Ojibwe Reservations and their Communities: Montana - Amazon Books
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Oxford House First Nation
Located 587 kilometers or 365 miles northeast of Winnipeg, Manitoba, is Oxford House First Nation. Their community is disorganized and extends from the west shores of Back Lake southwest to Wapisew Lake. Oxford House First Nation is an Ojibwa Misipawistik Ojibwa Reserve community. This community has an on-Reserve population of 1,950 according to 2016's census. They excluded Oxford House First Nation during 2021's census. They have 377 dwellings with 334 lived in. Average household size is 5.7 persons per household. An estimated 3.9% of the population of Oxford House First Nation is 70 years of age or older. Around 1,320 speak Corrupted Ojibwa Language which is what Lewis and Clark named Cree Language, at Oxford House First Nation. This community is an Ojibwa community. Read Treaty 5 text. History of Oxford House First Nation involves a vicious war Ojibwa's fought against Europeans and their Inuit allies stationed at forts adjacent to Hudson Bays west shores. Staff at those forts used alcohol and drugs (opium) to lure idiotic Ojibwa's to them. So addicted to alcohol and drugs were they, pimping their women and protecting the European Forts was nothing to them. Whites called them "Homeguards." Providing the forts soldiers and staff with food was an agreement they eagerly followed. If they didn't, they'd receive no alcohol and drugs. Ojibwa Soldiers also had to fight them. Ojibwa Soldiers had drove them to north Alberta and north British Columbia by 1800. Many of them worked as "Middlemen." Provided with European trade items (most was alcohol and drugs) they'd venture west to lure idiotic Ojibwa's to the European Forts at Hudson Bay. Historically they're known as Carriers. HBC (Hudson Bay Company) staff more frequently named them the Beaver Tribe. Besides being named Beaver Tribe and Homeguards, another name used was Keskatchewans. Ojibwa Soldiers eventually forced them to central British Columbia where they're known as the Carrier Tribe. During their war against whites and their Eskimo allies who were stationed at white forts around Hudson Bay and James Bay, Ojibwa Soldiers captured many Eskimos and absorbed them into their population. Oxford House First Nation has an Eskimo mixture within their population as well as European. By mid 19th century, Ojibwa's and the Inuit had stopped fighting. Europeans no longer needed the Inuit to fight for them. New weapons had been invented which led to a shift in the war. Northern Manitoba had a large Ojibwa population before 1800. Oxford House First Nation leaders and leaders of all other Manitoba Ojibwa First Nations, must initiate a petition to establish an Ojibwa Reserve located at central and north Manitoba. Cree People are really the Athabascan Beaver Tribe. There are no Cree First Nations at Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec! Below the photos are excerpts from very old books that will help educate you! Look for the 18th century maps. Instead of south to north they are from southeast to northwest. Churchill River is the north boundary. A few Assiniboine and Cree lived west of Lake Winnipeg but were driven to the northwest by 1800 by Ojibwa Soldiers. Churchill River was a boundary used in the 18th century. From Churchill, Manitoba to South Indian Lake, Manitoba to Sandy Bay, Saskatchewan to Buffalo Narrows, Saskatchewan where the source of Churchill River is, this river flows for 1,000 miles. It's source is Churchill Lake, Saskatchewan. All land north of Churchill River is Chipewyan land. Chipewyan is the correct pronunciation of O Chib-bwan or Chib-bwan which means "The Originals and Originals in Ojibwa Language." Remember that white leaders are suppose to prove to Native Americans that whites are the brothers and sisters of Native Americans!
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Look for the mountain peak shape on the map. That's where Churchill is located. Churchill River is almost adjacent to Churchill Town. Part London of Hudson Bay is written above the mountain shaped peak. You can tell it's been violated! It should read "Part of Hudson Bay." Andrew Graham drew the map in 1774. In 1991, another source "Ruggles," either copied the 1774 map of Andrew Graham or changed it. Lake Winnipeg and Lake Manitoba (Mantouabau) look awkward!. That's because the map is from southeast to northwest. Nekawawuck Indian Country represents Northern Ojibwa Territory. It's definition is not known. However, the "ne" represents point in Ojibwa Language so it refers to a place and people. Discovering what "ka-wa-wuck" means won't be easy! Word for "Freezing" in Ojibwa Language is either "Mash-ka-wad-ji-win or Ga-wad-ji-win." The 'd' is not pronounced. It's used to let learners know that the following 'j' is pronounced like judge, just, ect. Not like 'zhi.' Ne Ka-wa-wuck probably means "Point Freeze People." Pronunciation is "Nay Ga-wa-wug." An excellent description of the Churchill, Manitoba region! Of course, you've noticed the point where Churchill is! Keskachewan (Italians and the Beaver Tribe or Cree) Territory extends to almost Nunavut. Dogrib Territory (Ateemouspecky) Territory is located at southwest Nunavut.
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This is a satellite image of the same region from google earth. It's from a southeast to northwest direction. It fits in well with the 1774 Andrew Graham Map. Lake Winnipeg looks almost similar to how it's depicted on the 1774 Andrew Graham Map.
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What did they mean by "Keskachewans Resort Prior To European Settlements?" Were they indicating the Keskachewans resorted to migrate west. If they did resort to a west migration, Graham was writing about the establishment of Cumberland House at Saskatchewan in 1774. That would confirm the Keskachewans were Europeans with some of the Beaver Tribe (the Assiniboine and Cree) who sneaked their way to what is now the Cumberland House Region of Saskatchewan in 1774. Italians had already reached that area decades earlier! That's why Graham was familiar with that region! If Graham was referring to Italians reaching Manitoba and Saskatchewan in the 1730's and early 1750's that is! Fort de la Corne was built in 1753. It was located east of what is now Prince Albert, Saskatchewan almost adjacent to the east border of James Smith Reserve. Fort La Jonquiere was built in 1751 and was located near what is now Nipawin, Saskatchewan. Italians had established forts at south Manitoba in the 1730's. Using alcohol and drugs they lured in idiotic Ojibwa's (the Beaver Tribe or Assiniboine and Cree) who pitched their camps near the three Italian Forts built at south Manitoba. After Ojibwa Soldiers drove the Italians out during 1750-1763's War, those idiotic Ojibwa's relocated to European Forts adjacent to Hudson Bay. If Keskachewans do represent Europeans it means Northern Ojibwa Territory extends as far north as the Arctic Ocean! Graham wrote "NORTHERN KESKACHEWAN - BEAVER INDIANS." Cursive writing on the maps is very difficult to decipher. Graham was certainly referring to Europeans and idiotic Ojibwa's (the Assiniboine and Cree) as being the KESKACHEWANS AND BEAVER INDIANS. SOUTHERN KESKACHEWANS REPRESENT EUROPEANS OR ITALIAN'S. Evidently Italians continued to live at south Manitoba in the late 18th century. Though Graham wrote Assiniboine as Asenepoets we know who they are. Asenepoets is pronounced 'Ah-sin-ni-poats.' Read the following carefully. At Island Lake, Manitoba, Ojibwa leaders of Garden Hill, St. Theresa Point, Wasagamack and Red Sucker Lake are so stupid they don't know what "Oji" means. It's a combined word meaning "The originals." The "O" means 'the' in Ojibwa Language. Similar in sound to the Ojibwa word for 'that' which is "aw." It's pronounced "ow." It ryhmes with 'cow.' Oji is from "O Tchi Bwa." Word for before as in original in Ojibwa Language is "Tchi Bwa." It's pronounced "Tchib Bwa." Some Ojibwa Language Dialects pronounce it "Ji Bwa or Jib Bwa." They're scared and looking for excuses!
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