This Ojibwa Walpole Island First Nation Reserve is supposedly unceded territory. Figure that out. Below are links to google earth photos of two of their towns. Their 2016 on-Reserve population is 1,589. Their population is declining. They have 782 dwellings with 610 lived in. That's a bad indicator that their leaders are allowing far too many housing units to remain vacant. Their population decreased by about 300 between 2006 and 2016. That accounts for as many as 100 rejected housing units. Reserve leaders need to create employment opportunities to keep Ojibwa's at Walpole Island Reserve. Vacant housing units need attention to assure they are purchased or rented. Average household size is 2.6 persons per household which is below normal for Ojibwa communities. An estimated 5.7% of the population of Walpole Island First Nation Reserve is 70 years of age or older. Ojibwa Language has died out at Walpole Island First Nation. Ojibwa Folks living at Walpole Island Reserve are Shawnee Ojibwa's. At Michigan they're known as Sakie and Saginaw. Both are derived from "Sagi" which means river mouth in Ojibwa Language. Shawnee Ojibwa's at south Ontario use Mississauga instead of Mississagi. Definition is "All River Mouth People." Correct pronunciation is Mis-si Sa-geague. Their Reserve covers an area of land of 240.0 sq. km. or 24,000 hectares or 92.6 sq. mi. or 59,305.3 acres. However, much of their domain is water. And Harsen's Island belongs to them yet is within the United States. Every treaty authentic Ojibwa leaders signed with England are invalid. Why? Treaties involving land cessions are made between two nations. They are not made between one nation and one person! There is no such nation as Canada! All treaties between Ojibwa People and England and Canada must be corrected or the United States must take control of Canada and sign new treaties with Ojibwa People that legally cedes land and set's aside vast (in the 100,000's of sq. mi.) Ojibwa Reserves. We must reject all treaties between Ojibwa People and Canada and England and honor 1701's Treaty that ceased the Beaver Wars. We also must continue to recognize the Italian Colony of Quebec and possibly the Dutch Colony and Colony of Ireland. However, both the Dutch Colony and Colony of Ireland were eradicated in 1763/1764. Boundaries of Quebec Colony extend from the mouth of Oswego River at Lake Ontario, then to the mouth of Seneca River, then to Onondaga Lake, then east to the west boundary of old Dutch Colony. Following the west boundary of old Dutch Colony, it extends to the mouth of Mohawk River. It then extends straight east to Merrimack River and follows Merrimack River to the Atlantic Ocean. Part of northeast Massachusetts is a part of Quebec Colony. Per 1701's Treaty Agreements Ojibwa leaders Reserved for Ojibwa People and other natives much land east of the Appalachian Mountains. Around 1700, leaders of Quebec Colony requested for treaty and Ojibwa leaders agreed. Both Ojibwa leaders and Italian leaders of Quebec Colony met at an Italian Fort adjacent to Mohawk River (at or near what is now Rome, New York) and agreed the constant wars needed to cease. They formally signed treaty in 1701 at Montreal. To educate you about treaties involving land cessions between two nations the following information is included:
Treaty 5 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Tribes of Indians at Beren's River and Norway House with Adhesions
Treaty no. 5
ARTICLES OF A TREATY made and concluded at Beren's River the 20th day of September, and at Norway House the 24th day of September, in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five, between "Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen" of Great Britain and Ireland, by Her Commissioners the Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Manitoba and the North-west Territories, and the Honourable James McKay, of the one part, and the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree tribes of Indians, inhabitants of the country within the limits hereinafter defined and described, by their Chiefs, chosen and named as hereinafter mentioned, of the other part.
Commencing at the north corner or junction of Treaties Nos. 1 and 3; then easterly along the boundary of Treaty No. 3 to the "Height of Land," at the northeast corner of the said treaty limits, a point dividing the waters of the Albany and Winnipeg Rivers; thence due north along the said "Height of Land " to a point intersected by the 53 degrees of north latitude; and thence north-westerly to "Favourable Lake"; thence following the east shore of said lake to its northern limit; thence north-westerly to the north end of Lake Winnipegoosis; then westerly to the "Height of Land" called "Robinson's Portage"; thence north-westerly to the east end of "Cross Lake"; thence north-westerly crossing "Foxes Lake"; thence north-westerly to the north end of "Split Lake"; thence south-westerly to "Pipestone Lake," on "Burntwood River "; thence south-westerly to the western point of "John Scott's Lake"; thence south-westerly to the north shore of "Beaver Lake"; thence south-westerly to the west end of "Cumberland Lake"; thence due south to the "Saskatchewan River"; thence due south to the north-west corner of the northern limits of Treaty No. 4, including all territory within the said limits, and all islands on all lakes within the said limits, as above described; and it being also understood that in all cases where lakes form the treaty limits, ten miles from the shore of the lake should be included in the treaty.
And also all their rights, titles and privileges whatsoever to all other lands wherever situated in the North-west Territories or in any other Province or portion of Her Majesty's dominions situated and being within the Dominion of Canada;
The tract comprised within the lines above described, embracing an area of one hundred thousand square miles, be the same more or less;
To have and to hold the same to Her Majesty the Queen, and Her successors forever;
All treaties made between Ojibwa People and Canada and England are invalid! No authentic Ojibwa leaders showed up at treaty signings because their law forbid them to sign treaty with one person. If land cessions were involved the nations involved selected a treaty signing location and had their negotiators negotiate terms of treaty agreements. An authentic Ojibwa Treaty is below:
TREATY WITH THE CHIPPEWA-RED LAKE AND PEMBINA BANDS, 1863.
Articles of a treaty made and concluded at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, in the state of Minnesota, on the second day of October, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-three, between the United States of America, by their commissioners, Alexander Ramsey and Ashley C. Morrill, agent for the Chippewa Indians, and the Red Lake and Pembina bands of Chippewas; by their chiefs, head-men, and warriors.
It's an authentic treaty except the information including soldiers. Ojibwa Soldiers would not sign treaty because their Military and Police Totem had leaders who had authority to sign treaties. Ojibwa Soldiers had no authority to sign treaties. A probable error in translation took place. Instead of writing "warriors," the rank of the Ojibwa Military leaders should have been written. We know the Ojibwa Military and Police Totem signed October 2, 1863's Old Crossing Treaty.
Their Reserve is located on Lake St. Clair's East. They have at least six towns. Folks at Walpole Island name their land Bkejwanong which means "Where Waters Divide." If you carefully read 'Bkejwanong' you'll become confused. It might be pronounced "Bi'ke'ji'wan'ong." The 'ji-wan' means current as in 'current of a river.' The 'bi' means water. That leaves 'ke' to represent ? Add 'ong' to 'ji-wan' for identifying a location. Thus, 'Water ? Current Place.' They pronounce it "Bi Kezh Waan-ong" at Walpole Island Reserve. Use of divide is excluded and break used instead. Using 'bi-gosh' for divide is perfectly alright. However, it reads 'break ? What does 'wan' mean? The 'bi-gosh' means break as in break a part. We don't see the word for water! It should be written 'bi-ked-ji-wan-ong.' Unfortunately, there is no definition for 'bkejwanong or bikezhwanong! It's correct definition is "Water Make Current Place or Bi Kay Ji-wan Ong." I wrote it not using combinations which confuses people. The 'ke' means make. The 'd' is used before 'ji' to let readers know the 'ji' is pronounced like the letter 'g.' If a 'd' is not before 'ji' it means the 'ji' is pronounced like zhi. Somehow Ojibwa's of south Ontario shortened "Bi Ked-ji to Bi Kedj." Instead of 'bi ked ji-wan' it's bi-ked-zhwan. Excluding 'ji' creates difficulties. There's 'ji-wan and zh-wan' for the word current. It's obvious they're referring to the Canada/United States Boundary or Divide. So "Bi-ked-ji-wan-ong" has a secreative history? If an Ojibwa from Saskatchewan spoke with an Ojibwa from Walpole Island and were baffled by "Bi Ke Zh-wan Ong and Bi Ked Ji-wan Ong" what would their reactions be? Both would know a vowel is the problem. One would correct the other of course! They're indicating St. Clair River of course. Current defines not only air, electricity and water flowing, it also defines current flowing news, ect. Now on to the current increase in the use of deceptions! At Walpole Island they boast they're three distinct tribes. Ojibwa, Ottawa and Potawatomi. According to Ojibwa Historians from Rice Lake Shawnee Ojibwa's (William W. Warren named them Shaw-un-oag) were instructed to leave Ohio Valley and trek to a location east of Sault Ste. Marie. From there, they settled where the mouths of Blind River and Mississagi River are. However, they also settled Michigan's Lower Peninsula and all of south Ontario and the region at New York State from Niagara River east to Onondaga Lake.
Ojibwa People of southern Ontario are Swan Creek and Black River Chippewa's who are also known as Saginaw and Sakie. However, they're Shawnee Ojibwa's. Some Shawnee Ojibwa's (Swan Creek and Black River Chippewa's) live at Montana where the United States refuses to recognize them because they continue to honor the treaty that created their Reservation. At Kansas and Oklahoma, more Shawnee Ojibwa's (Swan Creek and Black River Chippewa's) live yet the United States refuses to recognize them. Leaders of Walpole Island Reserve must agree with all other Ojibwa First Nation leaders at Ontario, to petition Canada for a vast Ojibwa Reserve to be set aside at north Ontario. Cree People are really the Athabascan Beaver Tribe. There are no Cree First Nations at Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec! Below the photos are excerpts from very old books that will help educate you! Look for the 18th century maps. Instead of south to north they are from southeast to northwest. Churchill River is the north boundary. A few Assiniboine and Cree lived west of Lake Winnipeg but were driven to the northwest by 1800 by Ojibwa Soldiers. Churchill River was a boundary used in the 18th century. From Churchill, Manitoba to South Indian Lake, Manitoba to Sandy Bay, Saskatchewan to Buffalo Narrows, Saskatchewan where the source of Churchill River is, this river flows for 1,000 miles. It's source is Churchill Lake, Saskatchewan. All land north of Churchill River is Chipewyan land. Chipewyan is the correct pronunciation of O Chib-bwan or Chib-bwan which means "The Originals and Originals in Ojibwa Language." Remember that white leaders are suppose to prove to Native Americans that whites are the brothers and sisters of Native Americans!
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Look for the mountain peak shape on the map. That's where Churchill is located. Churchill River is almost adjacent to Churchill Town. Part London of Hudson Bay is written above the mountain shaped peak. You can tell it's been violated! It should read "Part of Hudson Bay." Andrew Graham drew the map in 1774. In 1991, another source "Ruggles," either copied the 1774 map of Andrew Graham or changed it. Lake Winnipeg and Lake Manitoba (Mantouabau) look awkward!. That's because the map is from southeast to northwest. Nekawawuck Indian Country represents Northern Ojibwa Territory. It's definition is not known. However, the "ne" represents point in Ojibwa Language so it refers to a place and people. Discovering what "ka-wa-wuck" means won't be easy! Word for "Freezing" in Ojibwa Language is either "Mash-ka-wad-ji-win or Ga-wad-ji-win." The 'd' is not pronounced. It's used to let learners know that the following 'j' is pronounced like judge, just, ect. Not like 'zhi.' Ne Ka-wa-wuck probably means "Point Freeze People." Pronunciation is "Nay Ga-wa-wug." An excellent description of the Churchill, Manitoba region! Of course, you've noticed the point where Churchill is! Keskachewan (Italians and the Beaver Tribe or Cree) Territory extends to almost Nunavut. Dogrib Territory (Ateemouspecky) Territory is located at southwest Nunavut.
This is a satellite image of the same region from google earth. It's from a southeast to northwest direction. It fits in well with the 1774 Andrew Graham Map. Lake Winnipeg looks almost similar to how it's depicted on the 1774 Andrew Graham Map.
What did they mean by "Keskachewans Resort Prior To European Settlements?" Were they indicating the Keskachewans resorted to migrate west. If they did resort to a west migration, Graham was writing about the establishment of Cumberland House at Saskatchewan in 1774. That would confirm the Keskachewans were Europeans with some of the Beaver Tribe (the Assiniboine and Cree) who sneaked their way to what is now the Cumberland House Region of Saskatchewan in 1774. Italians had already reached that area decades earlier! That's why Graham was familiar with that region! If Graham was referring to Italians reaching Manitoba and Saskatchewan in the 1730's and early 1750's that is! Fort de la Corne was built in 1753. It was located east of what is now Prince Albert, Saskatchewan almost adjacent to the east border of James Smith Reserve. Fort La Jonquiere was built in 1751 and was located near what is now Nipawin, Saskatchewan. Italians had established forts at south Manitoba in the 1730's. Using alcohol and drugs they lured in idiotic Ojibwa's (the Beaver Tribe or Assiniboine and Cree) who pitched their camps near the three Italian Forts built at south Manitoba. After Ojibwa Soldiers drove the Italians out during 1750-1763's War, those idiotic Ojibwa's relocated to European Forts adjacent to Hudson Bay. If Keskachewans do represent Europeans it means Northern Ojibwa Territory extends as far north as the Arctic Ocean! Graham wrote "NORTHERN KESKACHEWAN - BEAVER INDIANS." Cursive writing on the maps is very difficult to decipher. Graham was certainly referring to Europeans and idiotic Ojibwa's (the Assiniboine and Cree) as being the KESKACHEWANS AND BEAVER INDIANS. SOUTHERN KESKACHEWANS REPRESENT EUROPEANS OR ITALIAN'S. Evidently Italians continued to live at south Manitoba in the late 18th century. Though Graham wrote Assiniboine as Asenepoets we know who they are. Asenepoets is pronounced 'Ah-sin-ni-poats.' Read the following carefully. At Island Lake, Manitoba, Ojibwa leaders of Garden Hill, St. Theresa Point, Wasagamack and Red Sucker Lake are so stupid they don't know what "Oji" means. It's a combined word meaning "The originals." The "O" means 'the' in Ojibwa Language. Similar in sound to the Ojibwa word for 'that' which is "aw." It's pronounced "ow." It ryhmes with 'cow.' Oji is from "O Tchi Bwa." Word for before as in original in Ojibwa Language is "Tchi Bwa." It's pronounced "Tchib Bwa." Some Ojibwa Language Dialects pronounce it "Ji Bwa or Jib Bwa." They're scared and looking for excuses!
