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June 8, 1878 Battle of South Mountain


It is considered by historians to have been a first battle of 1878's Bannock War. However, that war was really an extention of an 1877 Anishinabe exodus to Canada and west to Idaho, Oregon and Washington, from Montana and Wyoming. Battle of South Mountain was a part of Mullan Road War. Above is a list of Mullan Road War battles. This battle was fought in Idaho about 20 miles southwest of Silver City, Idaho which is near Boise which is an Ojibway word meaning "embark" South Mountain is a mountain peak with a height of 7,801 feet above sea level. American Soldiers were searching for fleeing Anishinabek who were using Snake River to flee north, south, and west. In response to hostile whites, Ojibway Soldiers launched raids in May and early June of 1878, which killed 12 white settlers. A force of 26 white militia was ordered to attack Anishinabe People who carried out those depredations. In a minor battle known as Battle of South Mountain, those 26 white militia drove off an Anishinabe military force. They fled to eastern Oregon, near Blue Mountains and south and west. White casualties in that battle were 2 killed and 3 wounded. A total of 17 whites were killed and wounded in this battle including 12 white settlers. Ojibway People were probably moving towards Malheur Reservation in eastern Oregon which at that time was quite large. Malheur Reservation was eradicated in 1882 and 1883 by corrupt American leadership that did not want Ojibway People dominating Malheur Reservation. Large numbers of Montana Ojibways forced their way to eastern Oregon, from southwest Montana. Burns or Harney (it was located on Malheur Reservation then), Oregon, is some 140 miles west of Boise, Idaho.





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