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Battles of Mullan Road War Battle of Toppenish Creek Battle of Union Gap Cascades Massacre Battle of Pine Creek Battle of Four Lakes Battle of Spokane Plains Steamboat Chippewa Fiasco Battle of Lower Sioux Agency Battle of Redwood Ferry Battle of New Ulm Battle of Fort Ridgely Battle of Birch Coulee Siege of Fort Abercrombie Battle of Wood Lake Surrender at Camp Release Battle of Big Mound Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake Battle of Stoney Lake Battle of White Stone Hill Battle of Killdeer Mountain Fisk's Expedition Battle of Red Buttes Battle of Deer Creek Station Battle of Dry Creek Custard Wagon Train Fight Platte Bridge Battle Battle of Platte Bridge Station Battle of Bone Pile Creek Battle of Fort Rice Battle of Tongue River 1865 Powder River Expedition Sun River Stampede Battle of Crazy Woman Creek Battle of Peno Creek Fetterman Massacre Fort Buford Massacre Haystack Battle Battle of Fort Kearny Battle Near Fort Ellis Battle of Popo Aguie Marias River Massacre Battle of Miner's Delight Pryor's Fork Battle Second Battle of Tongue River Battle of Bighorn Battle of Powder River Battle of the Rosebud Custers Last Stand Battle of Snake Mountain Battle of Slim Buttes Battle of Cedar Creek Battle of Bates Creek Battle of Ash Creek Battle of Wolf Mountain Battle of Little Muddy Creek Battle of White Bird Canyon Battle of the Cottonwoods Battle of the Clearwater Battle of Weippe Prairie Battle of Big Hole Battle of Horse Prairie Battle of Birch Creek, Idaho Battle of Camas Creek Battle of Canyon Creek Battle of Cow Island Battle of Cow Creek Battle of Bear Paw Battle of South Mountain Battle of Silver River Battle of Birch Creek Battle of Clearwater River Battle of Clark's Fork Battle of Heart Mountain Massacre Near Yellowstone Lake Battle of Jackson Hole Battle of Careless Creek Battle of Milk River Battle of Big Creek Battle of Pumpkin Creek Battle of Poplar River

January 23, 1870 Marias River Massacre

They claim this massacre occurred on January 23, 1870, as a result of a murder of a white man during previous year or in 1869. After Ojibway leaders found out they had been deceived (those two September 1868 treaties they ratified yet were rejected by American leaders), they sent their brave soldiers out to attack whites throughout what is now Montana, as well as Idaho and Wyoming. This massacre is a part of Mullan Road War. Above is a list of Mullan Road War battles. In response to increased Ojibway raids, especially in southwestern Montana (Gallatin Valley), American leaders instructed a number of their soldiers at Fort Ellis, to trek north to Fort Shaw which is near Great Falls. Their goal was to attempt to stop raids carried out by Ojibway Soldiers from around Great Falls where they were very numerous. Location of Marias River Massacre is not known. It happened somewhere between Great Falls and Marias River. Major Eugene Baker was in charge of some 400 American Soldiers who left Fort Shaw to find an Ojibway village to attack. They didn't care what village. On Sunday January 23, 1870 they found an Ojibway village supposedly near Marias River and attacked it. They killed up to 200 Ojibway's. Ojibway reports put their death toll at near 217, while American reports put Ojibway death toll at 173. It was extremely cold (43 below zero) when Marias River Massacre happened. An indication it happened not far from Fort Shaw.

Reports of this massacre are ridiculous. One report stated that survivors hid in Marias Rivers freezing water. Most bizarre is a report that Baker led his soldiers to Muddy Rivers (Muddy Creek) mouth from Teton River, on a very cold night of Thursday January 20, 1870. They trekked under darkness to avoid detection. Then on a very cold night of Friday January 21, 1870 they reached a location on a dry fork of Marias River. They reached that location early on Saturday January 22, 1870. They then commenced to surround an Ojibway village come nightfall Saturday January 22, 1870. Early on a very cold morning (43 below zero) of Sunday January 23, 1870, they attacked that village. Muddy Rivers (Muddy Creek) mouth is located where Vaughn, Montana is now. Muddy Creek is a tributory of Sun River. It's about 10 miles west of Great Falls. Fort Shaw is 13 miles southwest of Muddy Creeks mouth. There is another Muddy Creek which is a tributary of Teton River yet that is not that Muddy River detailed in descriptions of Marias River Massacre. It was too cold. Marias River is some 60 miles north of Fort Shaw, Montana. Marias River has to have a swift current to not ice up. Most Ojibway men were supposedly not in their village when it was attacked. Since weather conditions were extremely cold, Ojibway Soldiers were definitely in their village when American Soldiers lauched their surprise assault. Where this massacre took place is not known. It didn't happen at Marias River some 12 miles south of Shelby, Montana. It took place somewhere near where Vaughn, Montana is. American Soldiers captured 140 Ojibways then released them. Afterwards, Ojibway raids against whites, especially in southwest Montana, decreased.