Shoshone Ojibwa's (aka Mission Indians)

We must follow evidence along a trail! Andrew Blackbird provided proof that Shoshonean Peoples are Ojibwa! He wrote in his 1887 book "History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan," that Ojibwa Language was extensively spoken among Shoshone People. Blackbird grew up during a time of change. Ojibwa People of Michigan had been defeated in the War of 1812 and many followed prophesy and migrated west. He knew how to speak Ojibwa yet he was somewhat reluctant to pair. His brother William Maccatebinessi was hired by Baraga to write an Ojibwa Dictionary. Blackbird complained about how confusing Baraga's Otchipwe Dictionary is and he did so for a reason. His brother William Maccatebinessi was assassinated at Rome. His brothers murder troubled him and terrified him. He knew his brother was assassinated because of Baraga's Otchipwe Dictionary. Thus, his reason for writing of Ottawa People being a distinct tribe. He refused to let readers know that Ottawa People represent an Ojibwa Totem or Clan, Nation, Tribe, ect. Baraga also took the terrorism seriously! In Ojibwa Language their word for Blackbird is Maccatebinessi. It's written differently at certain places. Shoshonean People have a history which has been written for them by whites. Anishinabe People must include these people who live primarily in south California, as being Anishinabe. One reason is historic Route 66 which was an Anishinabe road used by Ojibwa People as long ago as 1,500 years, to follow Seven Fires Prophesy, while another is historical records of 19th century in California, which hint at a cover-up being in place. Then we must also deal with a white conspiracy to corrupt these innocent people who no longer know who they are!

Shoshonean People speak a language considered a language of the Mexican-Opata Language Family. American's changed the Mexican-Opata Language Family name to Uto-Aztecan Language Family and excluded certain groups including Yuman People. Shoshone People speak a language identified as Comanche-Shoshone. Their territory extends from Montana down to Arizona and California. They also lived at west Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon and Utah. Whites have deliberately corrupted languages of Mission Indians. For instance, they classified Kumeyaay and Diegueno (both are same people) as speaking Yuman. They also classified Ohlone as speaking a distinct language. However, according to a Mexican linguistic, all Mission Indian Languages are a part of Mexican-Opata Language Family, which is now known as Uto-Aztecan Language Family. Whites north of Mexico, corrupted this Mexican linguistic work by separating Ohlone and Yuman Languages. They did so for a reason. Cubas listed the Mexican-Opata Language Family as Polysyllabic, Polysynthetic of Sub-flexion languages. Baraga wrote that Ojibwa is a monosyllabic language! Cubas information about Apache and Navajo are subject to debate. He first wrote that Apache and Navajo were same as Yavipai (he classified Yavipai as being El Yuma which means Apache and Navajo are also Yuman or Opata-Pima). Since he listed Apache and Navajo as Mexican-Opata that means we must consider them Mexican-Opata. Read it very carefully because he then describes Apache and Navajo as being independent. He first listed Mexican-Opata Language Family. All others he wrote were language families independent among themselves and of the Mexican-Opata Language Family. Look closely for 1st order, 2d order, 3d order and 4th order. Supposedly each represents if the languages are polosyllabic, polysyllabic and monosyllabic languages. He probably used deceit! He probably really meant four language families. If that's correct it means Apache and Navajo are Maya! Apache and Navajo are supposedly independent yet 1832's Edinburgh Encyclopedia classify's Chipewyan People as being Ojibwa. Click here to read a bit of a google books book about Senor Don Antonio Garcia Cubas work. This books author left a clever clue. Mission Indians speak Comanche-Shoshone or Shoshonean which is Ojibwa and Opata-Pima which is probably Ojibwa as well or a mixture of two languages. Those Mexican-Opata Languages much further south are an admixture of Ojibwa and non Ojibwa. In extreme northern Mexico on up to Montana, Ojibwa Language dominated. Ojibwa Historians were very helpful. We know Shoshone People are Ojibwa because of Andrew Blackbird! Peter Jones wrote that Ojibwa Language was spoken from where Headwaters of Mississippi River is located (extreme southwest Montana almost adjacent to Montana's border with Idaho or where Lemhi Shoshone Ojibwa People live) and headwaters of Red River which is located at Texas's Panhandle. Caution must be used because Cubas included information that suggests otherwise. I'm refering to polysyllabic languages and polosyllabic languages. By doing that he made a deliberate mistake. Apache and Navajo are Maya. He probably knew about 1832's Edinburgh Encyclopedia!

Several dialects make up the Mexican-Opata Language Family. However, our focus is on the Comanche-Shoshone Dialect of the Mexican-Opata Language Family. Cubas listed 12 dialects of the Mexican-Opata Language Family. They include these:

Mexican:
1. Mexican, Nahuatl or Azteca or Aztecs.
2. Cuitlateco.
3. Opata, Teguima or Teguima Sonorense.
4. Eudebe, Heve or Hegue, Dohme or Dohemabatuco.
5. Joba, Joval Ova.
6. Pima, Nevome, Ahotama or Otama.
7. Pepehuan.
8. Papago or Papabicotan.
9 to 12. El Yuma comprising Cuchan, Cocomaricopa or Opa, Mojave or Mahao, Diegueno or Cuneil, Yavapai, Yampai, and Yampaio. Caution must be used because instead of 9, 10, 11 and 12, Cubas wrote 9 to 12.
13. Cajuenche, Cucapa or Jallicuamay. The Cocopah!
14. Sobaipure.
15. Julima.

Sonorense:
16. Tarahumar.
17. Cahita or Sinaloa.
18. Guarave or Vacoreague.
19. Chora, Chota, Cora Del Nayarit.
20. Colotlan.
21. Tubar.
22. Huichola.
23. Zacateco
24. Acaxee or Topia, comprising Sabaibo, Tebaca, and Xixime, the last of doubtful classification.

Comanche Shoshone:
25. Comanche, Nauni, Paduca, Hietan or Getan.
26. Caigua or Kioway. The Kiowa!
27. Shoshone or Chochone.
28. Wihinasht.
29. Utah, Yutah or Yuta. The Ute!
30. Pah-Utah or Payuta. The Paiute!
31. Chemegue or Cheme-huevi.
32. Cahuillo or Cawio.
33. Kechi.
34. Netela.
35. Kizh or Kij.
36. Fernandeno.
37. Moqui and some others spoken in the United States. The Moqui are the Hopi!

Texana or Coahuilteca:
38. Texano or Coahuilteco.

Kekes Zuni:
39. Keres or Quera.
40. Tesuque or Tegua.
41. Taos, Piro, Suma, Picori.
42. Jemez, Tano, Peco.
43. Zuni or Cibola.

Mutsun:
44. Mutsun.
45. Rumsen.
46. Achastli.
47. Soledad.
48. Costeno or Costanos and other languages of California.

Guaicura:
49. Guaicua, Vaicura or Monqui.
50. Aripa.
51. Uchita.
52. Cora.
53. Concho or Lauretano.

Cochimi-Laimon:
54 to 57. Cochimi, divided into four sister languages, viz.: Cadegomo and the languages used in the missions of San Javier, San Joaquin, and Santa Maria. Caution must be used!
58. Laimon or Layamon.

Seri:
59. Seri or Ceri.
60. Guaima or Gayama.
61. Upanguaima.

Tarasca:
62. Tarasco.
63. Chorotega de Nicaragua. They live at Costa Rica and Nicaragua!

Zoque-Mixe:
64. Mixe.
65. Zoque.
66. Tapijulapa.

Totonaca:
67. Totonaco (mixed language).

From the Montana region, Ojibwa's forced their way as far south as South America! That probably happened 1,000's of years ago. Montana is the original homeland of the Shoshonean Peoples. Comanche Shoshone People include the Cahuillo or Cawio, Chemehuevi, Comanche, Fernandeno, Hopi, Ketchi, Kiowa, Kizh, Netela, Paiute, Ute and Wihinasht. Their language is Ojibwa! The Fernandeno live where Los Angeles is. Included with the Fernandeno are the Kitanemuk, Serrano and Tongva. They live throughout the Los Angeles to San Bernardeno region. Whites refer to their language as Serrano-Gabrielino Languages. However, they spoke an Ojibwa Dialect. Their history includes them with the Melanesian, Micronesian and Polynesian Culture area. Adjacent to them are the Cahuillo or Cawio. Adjacent to them are the Chemehuevi. Adjacent to them are the Paiute. Adjacent to them are the Ute. Adjacent to them are the Hopi. The Comanche and Kiowa were sent from the Montana and Wyoming region to the New Mexico and Texas region. Many forced their way to central Mexico. Shoshone People lived as far north as north central Montana. The Wihinasht or Bannock are among them. Bannack, Montana was named after them. Southwest Montana is their homeland! We must include the Comanche Shoshone Peoples as Ojibwa! Of the other Mexican-Opata Languages they are an admixture of Ojibwa and non Ojibwa. The Mutsun Peoples live at what are now Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito Counties at California. They are mostly Ojibwa with a black and Chinese mixture. Ohlone People are included with them. Their history also includes them with the Melanesian, Micronesian and Polynesian Culture area. Their territory extended as far north as San Francisco and as far south as the coastal mountains south of Monterey Bay. The Pueblo Peoples are an admixture of Ojibwa and non Ojibwa. Their language is listed under Kekes Zuni. Cocopah, El Yuma, Mojave and Papago peoples are listed as Aztecs.

Paiute People live at Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada and Utah. Death Valley is their domain. Ute People live at Colorado and Utah. It was probably the Ute that Blackbird wrote of in his 1887 book. He wrote that Ojibwa's went to a location adjacent to the Rocky Mountains. Many Ute People lived east of Colorado's Rocky Mountains. Hunting buffalo led them more easterly on the plains. Compared with Ojibwa's native to Montana's plains and to the east, Shoshonean Ojibwa's are shorter in height. That's because of diet! Further south one goes, they'll notice that Shoshone Peoples including all from the Mexican-Opata Language Family, are short. Their diet consisted of vegetables, fish and what deer they hunted. On North America's plains were up to 80 million buffalo. At eastern North America buffalo were numerous yet not as numerous as on the plains. Natives at those locations were tall because they were well fed and seldom dealt with a lack of food.

18 Treaties in 1851-1852 in California

Between 1851 and 1852, American negotiators met with and signed 18 treaties with Ojibwa leaders at California. However, to get their approval they had to sign a formal treaty that ratified those 18 treaties. That happened at Montana. In exchange for land cessions, Ojibwa People were set aside Reservations at California covering 11,665 sq. mi. or 7,466,000 acres. Of course, American leaders lied. Supposedly they lost those 18 treaties, then they were found later. Experts know what that represents. It meant American leaders were not going to follow treaty agreements, which means those Reservations at California covering 11,665 sq. mi. or 7,466,000 acres continue to exist. A cover-up about that 11,665 sq. mi. or 7,466,000 acres, has been in place since 1905. Below is a map of Route 66 and the links to pages which detail the Mission Indians Reservations.