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File Hills Reserve of Saskatchewan
Location of this Ojibwa Reserve is south central Saskatchewan. Below are several links to google maps photos of Peepeekisis Town. Within File Hills Ojibwa Reserve are four Districts: Little Black Bear, Okanese, Peepeekisis and Star Blanket. Below is a map of File Hills Ojibwa Reserve. This Ojibwa Reserve in Saskatchewan was possibly larger. Original name of the Ojibwa Reserve or Reserves that File Hills Ojibwa Reserve was within was "Qu'Appelle Agency Reserve." History of File Hills Reserve is not the history you've been educated of. Peter Hourie (he was probably Yellow Quill) was employed by HBC (Hudson Bay Company) and was a Post Master at Swan River Trade Post at Manitoba. He next became Post Master of Qu'Appelle Lakes Trade Post. He probably signed Treaty 4 for Ojibwa's throughout southeast Saskatchewan. Ojibwa's of the Swan River region were forced to leave the Swan River region because of an abundance of farmland. It was not flooding. Their descendants continue to live near Swan River. They are Pine Creek, Sapotaweyak and Wuskwi Sipihk Ojibwa's. Those that left headed west and southwest to where Fishing Lake/Kinistin/Yellow Quill, Cote/Keeseekoose/Key and File Hills and Touchwood Hills are. Included among Touchwood Hills Ojibwa's was Yellow Quills Ojibwa's. Their district was between Gordon/Muskowekwan and Day Star/Poorman. Punnichy continues to be a predominantly Ojibwa town because it's within Yellow Quills Nut Lake Reserve. Included as Touchwood Hills Ojibwa's are Day Star, Gordon, Muskowekwan, Nut Lake and Poorman. Yellow Quills Ojibwa's were from the Swan River region of Manitoba. Swan Lake is 28.4 miles (45.8 kilometers) northeast of Swan River. Lake Winnipegosis is 15.0 miles (24.1 kilometers) east of Swan Lake. Peter Hourie had power throughout southeast Saskatchewan and southwest Manitoba. Hourie was a mixed blood. He had no authority to sign treaties for Ojibwa People however. Treaty 4 is an invalid treaty. Many of his Ojibwa Subjects made for File Hills Reserve to live. Ojibwa's who followed authentic Ojibwa leaders made for the north to where Lac La Ronge, Montreal Lake and Peter Ballantyne are.
Peepeekisis Satellite Image
Road View 1.
Road View 2.
Road View 3.
Road View 4.
Road View 5.
Road View 6.
Road View 7.
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From left to right on bottom row sitting are Ahtahkakoop (aka Star Blanket), Kahkewistahaw and Mistawasis. Standing behind them from left to right are O'Soup and Peter Hourie (aka Yellow Quill).
Qu'Appelle Agency Reserve or Reserves
Carry The Kettle: Including Long Lodge and Poorman
Muscowpetung: Including Pasqua, Piapot and Standing Buffalo
Okanese: Including Little Black Bear, Peepeekisis and Star Blanket
Cowessess: Including Chakachas, O'Soup, Kahkewistahaw, Ochapowace, Ouchaness and Sakimay
Keeseekoose: Including Key, Pheasant Rump, Red Ears, Waywayseecappo (Ojibwa's of southwest Manitoba) and White Bear
Yellow Quill (Nut Lake): Including Day Star, Gordon, Muscowequan and Poor Man
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Demographics of File Hills Reserve
Land Area: 134.2 sq. mi. or 347.706 sq. km.
Population: 978
Language: Corrupted Ojibway